LCGC Europe Application Note Alert
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Featured Application Note:

Determination of Phthalates in Liquor Beverages by Single Quadrupole GC–MS
Jianxia Lv, Lina Liang, and Hans-Joachim Huebschmann, Thermo Fisher Scientific
This study highlights the determination of phthalate plasticizer residues in liquor. The method and system meet the special testing requirements stated by the China method GB/T 21911-2008 for determining phthalates in food. Read More

GC
A Simple Sampling Technique for the Analysis of VOCs Released from Packaged Meat
Paul Morris, Markes International
This application note describes the use of an easy-to-use grab-sampler for the rapid collection of volatile compounds in the headspace surrounding packaged meat. Analytes are  directly collected onto sorbent tubes for analysis by thermal desorption (TD)–GC–MS. This approach offers particular advantages in terms of sensitivity enhancement and water management. Read More
Availability of Helium
Ed Connor, Peak Scientific
Peak Scientific’s latest application note discusses the rising concerns of the global helium shortage, whilst reviewing the implication it has for the GC market as well as assessing how Hydrogen can be used as an alternative carrier gas. Read More
 
GPC
Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Lin Rao and John Bierne, Wyatt Technology
Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) has been the most common way of measuring the molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of LMWHs by using the two most common detection technologies: ultraviolet (UV) coupled with refractive index (RI) detection. However, these detectors embody a relative method to determine molecular weights, requiring calibration standards. Read More
Protein Molecular Weight Determination: SEC-MALS vs Conventional Calibration
Malvern Instruments
In this application note, proteins are separated and characterized using size exclusion chromatography. Molecular weights are measured by conventional calibration and multi angle light scattering (MALS), and the results compared. Read More
 
Sample
Total Extractable Fat from Food and Feed Matrices Using Pressurized Liquid Extraction
Philip Bassignani, FMS,Inc.
The extraction of total fat from samples is widely used in both the food and feed industries as well as for the analytical analysis of priority organic pollutants (POPs).  For several compounds of concern like PCB and PBDE congeners, results are often expressed in amount for gram of lipid.  In food and feed products, regulating fat content is essential in maintaining quality control. The following note details the usage of the FMS, Inc PLE for the extraction of total fat from a variety of sample matrices. Read More
Extraction of Phthalates from Milk Using ISOLUTE® SLE+
Frank Kero and Victor Vandell, Biotage AB, Sweden
This application note describes the extraction of phthalic acid ester plasticizers from a variety of commercial milk types using ISOLUTE®SLE+ supported liquid extraction columns. The fast, simple, and robust sample clean-up strategy minimizes matrix effects from the complex samples, and provides good analyte recovery and reproducibility. Read More
A Simple SPE Method for the Determination of Malachite Green, Crystal Violet and Other Synthetic Dyes in Seafood Coupled with LC—MS-MS  Detection
Brian Kinsella, UCT, Inc.
Triphenylmethane dyes (TPM’s) are synthetic dyes used in aquaculturedue to their antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties. They are cheap, effective, and readily available.  Due to their toxicity, TPMs are banned in the United States and European Union. Analyzing TPMs can be difficult due to their instability. This application note uses an alternative elution solvent containing 1% triethylamine (TEA) and 0.5% formic acid. TEA acts as a counter-ion to release the dyes from the SPE sorbent. No evaporation step is required and eluted extracts are analyzed directly by LC­–MS-MS. The method outlined allows for the rapid analysis of dyes in seafood while achieving good accuracy and precision and low sensitivity. Read More
 
Hyphenated
Peptide Mapping and Small Protein Separations with Charged Surface Hybrid (CSH) C18 and TFA-Free Mobile Phases
Matthew A. Lauber, Stephen M. Koza, and Kenneth J. Fountain, Waters Corporation
In this study, the use of CSH130 C18 with formic acid mobile phases is investigated with the analysis of more demanding separations. LC–MS of an enolase tryptic digest is compared when using CSH130 C18, BEH130 C18, and superficially porous C18 columns. In addition, the application of these columns for separations of polypeptides of up to 12 kDa is evaluated. Read More
 
HPLC
Separation of Homologous Series of Technical Detergents Using 2D-LC
Edgar Naegele, Agilent Technologies
Separation of homologous non-ionic surfactants with the Agilent 1290 Infinity 2D-LC Solution by combination of a HILIC column in the first and a reversed phase column in the second dimension. Read More
LC Method Development System and Agilent MassHunter Walkup Software for Multiple Method Analysis of Environmental Samples
A. G. Huesgen, Agilent Technologies
The Agilent 1290 Infinity Series LC Method Development Solution — in combination with the Agilent MassHunter Walkup Software and Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18 — provides easy access to a LC system for different users with different applications.  Predefined methods including appropriate column, mobile phases, and chromatographic methods are available.  If needed, the information can be sent remotely after the completion of the run. Read More